Geometric estimation of volcanic eruption column height from GOES-R near-limb imagery – Part 2: Case studies
Horváth A., Girina O.A., Carr J.L., Wu D.L., Bril A.A., Mazurov A.A., Melnikov D.V., Hoshyaripour G.F., Buehler S.A.
// Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 2021. № Volume 21, issue 16. P.12207–12226.
ISSN 1680-7316
In a companion paper (Horváth et al., 2021), we introduced a new technique to estimate volcanic eruption column height from extremely oblique near-limb geostationary views. The current paper demonstrates and validates the technique in a number of recent eruptions, ranging from ones with weak columnar plumes to subplinian events with massive umbrella clouds and overshooting tops that penetrate the stratosphere. Due to its purely geometric nature, the new method is shown to be unaffected by the limitations of the traditional brightness temperature method, such as height underestimation in subpixel and semitransparent plumes, ambiguous solutions near the tropopause temperature inversion, or the lack of solutions in undercooled plumes. The side view height estimates were in good agreement with plume heights derived from ground-based video and satellite stereo observations, suggesting they can be a useful complement to established techniques.
Ссылка на текст:
https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/21/12207/2021/
- Meteorological Institute, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
- Институт вулканологии и сейсмологии ДВО РАН, Петропавловск-Камчатский
- Carr Astronautics, Greenbelt, MD, USA
- NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, USA
- Институт космических исследований РАН, Москва
- Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany